The Jackboot is a sturdy
black-leather military combat boot with no laces approximately 12" high.
The boot is often associated with
totalitarian regimes - particularly Nazism - as they were issued to the German
infantry by the Wehrmacht and SS during World War II, but the term 'Jackboot'
originally
applied to 17th Century cavalry boots which had been 'jacked' (reinforced) with
armor to resist sword blows.
The classic German infantry version
of the boot had a leather sole that was reinforced with heel irons fashioned
from horseshoes and 'hobnails' (short
nails with thick heads) which helped extend the life of the sole during long marches.
The Germans sometimes called
these boots 'Marschstiefel' (marching boots) or 'Knobelbecher' (dice cups) – the nickname derived from the cup-like
dimple that forms near the ankle as the boots get broken in.
Officers wore finer
versions of the jackboot which looked much more like riding boots.
Jackboots are still a
part of the modern parade and service attire of the army of Russia.